Bitcoin Mining Consolidation: Stronger Players Taking Control of the Market
Bitcoin Mining Consolidation – Bitcoin’s (BTC) mining difficulty has reached an unprecedented level of 95.67 terahashes (TH), marking a 3.9% increase on Tuesday, according to data from Glassnode. Mining difficulty measures the effort required to mine a new block on the Bitcoin blockchain. In 2024 alone, there have been 22 difficulty adjustments, with 13 of those being positive, resulting in a 27% increase from 72 TH to 92 TH year-to-date.
Network Adjustments and Record Hashrate
The Bitcoin network automatically adjusts its difficulty every 2,016 blocks, which translates to approximately every two weeks, ensuring that new blocks are mined on average every 10 minutes. This surge in mining difficulty coincides with a record hashrate, which has also hit all-time highs of over 700 exahashes per second (EH/s). Hashrate represents the combined computational power required to mine and process transactions on a proof-of-work blockchain.
Rising Operational Costs for Miners
As mining difficulty escalates, the industry faces increased pressure, making profit generation more challenging. Higher operational costs arise as miners invest in more efficient mining equipment to keep pace with the escalating difficulty. This has led to the purging of weaker miners, particularly since the April halving event. Unprofitable miners, primarily smaller operations, have begun selling their holdings due to heightened costs, resulting in a 15% drop in hashrate.
Miner Balance Trends and Market Impact
Glassnode data indicates that miner balances have decreased this year as weaker miners anticipated the halving and sought to fund their operations. From November 2023 to July 2024, over 30,000 Bitcoin left miner wallets, marking one of the longest distribution periods on record. However, since July, miner balances have stabilized and shown signs of accumulation, suggesting that remaining miners are adapting to the new market conditions.
Industry Consolidation and Stronger Players
The Bitcoin mining landscape continues to consolidate, with public miners now controlling nearly 30% of the market share. This shift indicates a stronger hold on the industry by more established players, poised to navigate the increasingly challenging environment.
Bitcoin Bull Run on the Horizon
Historically, Bitcoin bull runs have correlated with surging miner revenue; as prices rise, so does mining revenue. Glassnode reports that on a 7-day moving average (7-DMA), total mining revenue has surpassed $35 million, representing an increase of over $10 million since September’s lows. Despite mining revenue being below the 365-simple moving average (SMA), currently at $40 million, historical patterns suggest that once miner revenue exceeds this threshold, a Bitcoin bull run often follows.
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