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What is Ethereum Name Service (ENS)?

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Ethereum Name Service (Ens)

Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is a decentralised domain name system. A revolutionary convenience in the world of cryptocurrency, ENS replaces complex wallet addresses with human-friendly names. For instance, instead of using a long and confusing Ethereum address like “0x123abc456def…”, you can simply use something like “yourname.eth”.

In this article, we will cover what Ethereum Name Service is, how it works, why it is important, and how to register an ENS domain. If you are eager to understand ENS inside and out, keep reading without rolling your eyes.

What is Ethereum Name Service (ENS)?

Ethereum Name Service is a blockchain-based service that operates similarly to the traditional DNS (Domain Name System). ENS works on the Ethereum network and maps wallet addresses, smart contracts, and customised data to readable names.

Thanks to ENS, you no longer need to memorise complicated addresses. Good news: even your aunt can now send you crypto by typing “mycoolnephew.eth”.

How Does ENS Work?

ENS is built upon two main components:

  1. Registry: A smart contract that stores all domain registration data.
  2. Resolvers: Smart contracts that translate domain names into real-world data (such as Ethereum addresses).

When a domain is registered via ENS, the owner retains full control over it, linking it to wallet addresses, content hashes, or other resources.

Advantages of ENS

Let’s be honest, who could possibly remember “0x4cbe58c50480…”? ENS eliminates this confusion. Here are some of the major benefits:

  • User-Friendly: Addresses are easy to read and remember.
  • Decentralised: Full ownership and control over your ENS records.
  • Secure: More resistant to phishing attacks.
  • Flexible: A single ENS address can point to multiple assets (wallets, websites, data).
  • Web3 Integration: Directly usable with Web3 applications.

How to Obtain an ENS Domain

To register your ENS domain, follow these steps:

  1. Set Up an Ethereum Wallet: Use MetaMask or any similar wallet.
  2. Visit the ENS DApp: https://app.ens.domains
  3. Search for a Domain: Look for your desired .eth name.
  4. Check Availability: If it’s available, proceed.
  5. Select Registration Period: Register for one year or longer.
  6. Make Payment: Cover both the gas fees and registration fees.

Congratulations! You now own an ENS address. Interested in grabbing “mummysboy.eth”? Poor choice, but hey, it’s your journey.

Use Cases for ENS

ENS isn’t just about wallet addresses. Here are other practical applications:

  • Cryptocurrency Transfers: Easily share your address.
  • Web3 Websites: Integrate with decentralised hosting platforms like IPFS.
  • Identity Verification: Use in DAO governance and voting.
  • NFTs and Other Digital Assets: Link them to your ENS domain.

Honestly, if you want to be taken even slightly seriously in the digital world, you should have an ENS address.


ENS and the Future

The Web3 universe is evolving rapidly, and ENS sits at its core. Developers are increasingly integrating ENS into browsers, wallets, and dApps.

The future of ENS includes:

  • Support for Multiple Blockchains.
  • Adoption in Identity and Social Media Applications.
  • Improved Security and Performance.

If you still think ENS is “just a .eth address”, you’re basically waving goodbye to the Web3 revolution from a safe, clueless distance.

Frequently Asked Questions about Ethereum Name Service

How much does ENS registration cost?

Registration fees are paid annually. Domains with 5 or more characters cost roughly $5 per year, excluding gas fees.

Can I sell my ENS address?

Yes. You can sell or transfer your ENS address on NFT marketplaces like OpenSea.

Is ENS only for Ethereum?

Currently, ENS is primarily used for the Ethereum network, but future compatibility with other networks is being developed.

Can I lose my ENS domain?

If you renew before your registration expires, you keep it. If not, someone else might snag it.

Conclusion

Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is a groundbreaking innovation making the blockchain world more accessible and user-friendly. By simplifying crypto addresses, it boosts both security and ease of use.

Whether you’re a seasoned Web3 enthusiast or someone who has just Googled “what is crypto?”, adopting ENS can help you stand out in the digital landscape.

What Is Ethereum Name Service (Ens)?
Written by
Zeynep Öztürk

Zeynep Öztürk, born in 1994 in Mardin, is a journalist, writer, and SEO expert. She specializes in digital media and content strategies. With experience in news writing and SEO optimization, she creates content that reaches a wide audience.

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